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- February 24, 2010: Disabled veterans' firms get a boost from California
- February 20, 2010: Army study explores deployment stress on soldiers' children
- February 17, 2010: U.S. Troops at Lowest Level in Iraq Since 2003 Invasion
- February 13, 2010: National Defense Week
- February 3, 2010: VA claims expected to take longer in 2011
- February 3, 2010: VA wants emergency GI Bill payouts back
- January 28, 2010: National Defense Week
- January 25, 2010: VA slips slightly in deployment of GI bill claims system
- January 20, 2010: Delays continue for Post-9/11 GI Bill students
- January 12, 2010: Poll: 7 in 10 Afghans support US forces
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Archive for the Uncategorized Category
Disabled veterans’ firms get a boost from California
February 24, 2010 by admin.
By Cyndia ZwahlenFebruary 22, 2010
Recent changes encourage awarding more contracts to such companies.
With thousands of service members returning home to California after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan, a new push is underway to help disabled veterans get more work — especially those who own or are launching small businesses.”These guys coming back need a start,” said Robert Brown, a disabled veteran who owns a business in San Clemente and is president of the California Disabled Veterans Business Alliance.U.S. veterans — particularly disabled ones — are eligible for a wide variety of government benefits for medical care, housing and education. In California, efforts to award more state contracts to small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans have been getting more attention recently.”The idea here is to help them succeed and make a successful transition from the military to civilian life — to productive, taxpaying employers who can hire people,” said J.P. Tremblay, deputy secretary for legislation and communications at the California Department of Veterans Affairs. Many veteran-owned businesses hire other former service members, he noted.Although the overall number of California veterans has declined from 2.3 million to just less than 2.1 million in the last few years, the state’s number of combat veterans has increased. And a higher proportion of them are disabled — because medical technology has improved the odds of surviving severe injuries, Tremblay said.In all, there are 243,443 veterans in California receiving monthly disability compensation, according to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. And 1,119 businesses owned by disabled veterans are registered with the state.California has long had a goal to award at least 3% of its contract dollars to businesses owned by disabled veterans. It has not yet met that goal, advocates said, but it may be close. The figure is expected to be about 2.97% for fiscal year 2009.Activists are hopeful about the year ahead. Financial incentives have been on the books since 2006 to boost state agencies’ use of businesses owned by disabled veterans.Now, two recent developments are expected to help disabled-veteran business owners tap into more of the roughly $9 billion California spends each year on contracting and purchasing.One new law took effect Jan. 1. It requires proof from companies that win state contracts that they made good on their promises to use disabled-veteran-owned businesses as subcontractors. If they can’t, they face penalties of up to $25,000.The other legal change, approved last summer, eliminated a controversial provision of state law that critics said allowed the contractors to get around a requirement that they use businesses owned by disabled veterans.Called the “good-faith effort” provision, it let companies submit a form saying they had tried in good faith to hire firms owned by disabled veterans, even if they didn’t succeed.The elimination of the good-faith-effort provision was good news for Americal Contractors Corp., a painting company based in Pomona. The change took effect July 28. Within a week, co-owner Doug Nye said, Americal got its first state contract.Now the firm has $556,000 in contracts on the books and an additional $270,000 out to bid, said Nye, a Vietnam War veteran and former real estate broker who started Americal in 2008.”It has turned our business around,” Nye said. He said the new revenue would allow Americal to double its workforce to 70 painters by the end of the year.Not every disabled-veteran-owned business is expected to benefit so quickly, but activists are optimistic about the changes. “All the pieces are now working together,” said Richard Dryden, executive director of the California Disabled Veterans Business Alliance in Sacramento.
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Army study explores deployment stress on soldiers’ children
February 20, 2010 by admin.
A recent monograph published by the Strategic Studies Institute at the Army War College in Carlisle, Pa., sheds new light on how children are coping with parents’ multiple deployments after eight years of war in Afghanistan and Iraq.The study, “The Effects of Multiple Deployments on Army Adolescents,” reinforces much of the conventional wisdom regarding stress and deployments, but it also breaks new ground, mainly in finding no clear link between the number of deployments soldiers undertake and the level of stress their children experience.”With almost a million children in Army families, the absence of a deployed parent will likely influence a generation of adolescents,” wrote authors Leonard Wong and Stephen Gerras, both retired Army officers and now professors at the Army War College.Wong and Gerras examined the effects of multiple deployments through the eyes of the 2,006 soldiers they surveyed (all of whom had adolescent children and 36 percent of whom were deployed at the time), along with 718 spouses and 559 children between the ages of 11 and 17, who completed parallel versions of the study. In addition, the researchers interviewed more than 100 children at eight Army installations during the summer of 2009.Many previous studies relied exclusively on adult perspectives — usually from the spouse of the deployed soldier — to assess stress levels among children, the authors noted.Previous research showed that parents clearly associated multiple deployments with higher levels of stress among their children. Yet the Wong-Gerras study found that was not the case. Surprisingly, children aged 14 to 16 with a parent deployed reported lower stress levels than those without.”Why would soldiers perceive a cumulative effect of deployments while adolescents report a trend of decreasing stress with each deployment?” the researchers asked. “Perhaps soldiers tend to keep a teary farewell or an emotional phone call as the salient memory of their child during a deployment. Parents may tend to forget or at least not realize that children often mature through hardships.”Adolescents, on the other hand, may be reporting that instead of accumulating higher levels of stress with each new deployment, they have learned new coping strategies from previous experiences. In any case, the finding was unexpected, yet encouraging,” Wong and Gerras wrote.The researchers also found a surprising 56 percent of children reported they coped well or very well with a parent’s deployment, while 17 percent said they coped poorly or very poorly.”Before celebrating the unexpectedly high percentage of adolescents who claimed they handled deployments well, we must remember that the results can be extrapolated to imply that over 20,000 adolescent children in active-duty Army families alone are not coping well with deployments. … If one out of every six Army adolescents reports doing poorly with repeated deployments, the situation can hardly be considered acceptable,” Wong and Gerras wrote.Another interesting finding of the study was a majority of children did not know how many times their parent had deployed since Sept. 11, 2001.”While this lack of knowledge initially surprised us, upon reflection it made sense,” the report noted. “A 13-year-old girl, for example, may be unable to recount her experience with deployments from the time she was a 5-year-old. Nor is it unreasonable for a 12-year-old boy enduring his third deployment to be unsure whether his deployed father is currently in Iraq or Afghanistan.”The authors found that high participation levels in activities — especially sports, a strong family and an adolescent’s belief that the country supports the war in which his parent is fighting were important factors in lower stress levels. The strongest predictor of ability to cope, they noted, was the child’s perception that his parent was making a difference.”Multiple deployments have become a way of life for our soldiers,” wrote Gen. Charles Campbell, the top officer at Army Forces Command, in a foreword to the study. “This study goes beyond merely explaining the impact eight years of war is having on the children of our soldiers; rather, it explores specific factors that increase or alleviate stress on Army adolescents.”As such, the study and should influence policymakers, military leaders and parents “in this era of persistent conflict,” Campbell wrote.
By Katherine McIntire Peters kpeters@govexec.com February 10, 2010
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U.S. Troops at Lowest Level in Iraq Since 2003 Invasion
February 17, 2010 by admin.
Tuesday, February 16, 2010 The troop reduction comes at a critical time in Iraq as Washington questions the shaky democracy’s ability to maintain security in the tense period surrounding March 7 parliamentary elections. Those concerns have only grown with a decision by a vetting committee to bar hundreds of candidates from running because of suspected ties to Saddam Hussein’s outlawed Baath Party.The U.S. military plans on maintaining its current 98,000 boots on the ground in Iraq through the elections, 1st Lt. Elizabeth Feste, an army spokeswoman in Baghdad, told The Associated Press.That’s in line with what Gen. Ray Odierno, the top U.S. commander in Iraq, has said would remain in place until at least 60 days after the election — a period during which he believes Iraq’s new government will be at its most vulnerable.International observers fear that tension between the Shiite-dominated government and minority Sunnis may spill into the streets, re-igniting sectarian violence that could threaten the planned U.S. withdrawal.President Obama has ordered all but 50,000 troops to leave Iraq by Aug. 31, 2010, with the remainder pulling out by the end of next year under an Iraqi-American security agreement.”The withdrawal pace remains on target for about 50,000 at the end of August 2010,” Feste said.Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki is running for re-election on a campaign promise to make Iraq independent from U.S. military help. At a campaign rally Tuesday, he signaled that the U.S. cannot expect to use Iraq as a launching pad for military action in the Middle East.He also cited a strong desire to improve relations with nations bordering Iraq that were seen as enemies during Saddam Hussein’s regime. Al-Maliki’s comments appeared to be directed at Iran, although he did not mention any countries by name.”We also confirm to all our neighboring and friendly countries that our constitution stipulates to not let the Iraqi territories be a springboard to harm security and interests of any state,” al-Maliki told supporters at a Baghdad hotel. A senior U.S. military official said Tuesday he expected the number of forces in the country by 2011 to be whittled down to between 20,000 and 30,000, with those remaining forces out by the end of 2011.Troop levels have fluctuated dramatically throughout the nearly seven-year war, shifts that generally reflected a change in U.S. strategy.During the height of the invasion in May 2003, about 150,000 U.S. forces were in Iraq. But that number quickly dropped off by January 2004, with American troops moving from a combat to occupation role.But by October 2005, the number climbed back up to 160,000 as the insurgency took hold in Iraq, according to the Pentagon. At the peak of the troop buildup in October 2007, there were roughly 170,000 troops on the ground as part of a counterinsurgency strategy known as the “surge.”Though the U.S. military has heavily touted the decline in overall violence and the success of Iraq’s security as the reason for its withdrawal, it also has repeatedly warned about an increase in attacks before the election.Commanders have said they do not expect violence to increase to levels that would require the return of U.S. troops onto the streets of Iraq’s cities. Privately, though, many question whether Iraq can keep the lid on violence once the U.S. pulls out completely by the end of 2011.A series of security lapses in recent months has allowed insurgents to repeatedly launch large-scale suicide bombing attacks against government sites as well as symbols of Western influence, such as hotels. Hundreds were killed in the attacks.Security forces have been the target of near daily, smaller attacks by insurgents seeking to derail public confidence.On Tuesday, a string of bombs targeted Iraqi army patrols and a police crime lab in Mosul, 225 miles (360 kilometers) northwest of Baghdad, an area where insurgents retain a foothold despite a sharp drop in violence across the rest of the country.In the first attack, a car bomb exploded outside a side entrance of the police crime lab in Mosul, said Lt. Col. Salim Ibrahim, an area commander. It killed two people and wounded seven, including five police officers, he said.Later, two roadside bombs struck separate Iraqi army patrols in eastern Mosul, killing two soldiers, an army official said, speaking on condition of anonymity because he wasn’t authorized to release the information. Five people, including three civilians, were wounded.In recent weeks in and around Mosul, security checkpoints have been attacked in drive-by shootings and the motorcade of the provincial governor was attacked.Gunmen also opened fire Tuesday on two Christian college students waiting at a bus stop in Mosul, killing one and wounding the other, a police official said, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to release the information.
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National Defense Week
February 13, 2010 by admin.
Army study explores deployment stress on soldiers’ children By Katherine McIntire Peters
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VA claims expected to take longer in 2011
February 3, 2010 by admin.
By Rick Maze - Staff writerPosted : Tuesday Feb 2, 2010 11:41:28 EST The 2011 Veterans Affairs Department budget unveiled Monday by the White House includes what VA officials called an “unprecedented” 27 percent funding increase for the Veterans Benefits Administration, some of which will be used to hire 4,000 permanent employees to process benefits claims.The increase does not mean disability, pension and survivors claims will be processed faster, however.In an admission that comes as no surprise to few who have been watching VA struggle with a backlog of benefits claims, Michael Walcoff, VA’s acting undersecretary for benefits, said veterans should be prepared for the average claims processing time to be longer in fiscal 2011 than it is today.The reason? Even though more workers are being hired, VA officials expect a big jump in the number of Vietnam-era veterans filing Agent Orange-related claims due to newly expanded eligibility.It takes an average of 158 days to process a benefit claim today, Walcoff said. He expects that will rise to 190 days in 2011, at least for the first few months of the year, as new employees are hired and trained and a flood of complicated claims requesting retroactive benefits are received from Vietnam veterans.“Dealing with the claims backlog is complicated,” Walcoff said. “There is more involved than just the number of people we have handling claims.”VA officials expect to receive 1.3 million claims in 2011, part of a two-year, 30 percent jump that is greatly hampering VA’s efforts to achieve its goal of bringing the average claims processing time down to 125 days.In a statement, VA Secretary Eric Shinseki said there are long-term plans to harness technology to speed claims, such as establishing a paperless processing system and changing procedures to reduce steps as part of promised transformation. But in the short term, there is no quick solution.In addition to the 27 percent increase in benefits funding, the proposed 2011 VA budget includes an 8.5 percent increase in medical funding.At a Monday press conference, VA Deputy Secretary W. Scott Gould called the 2011 budget a “watershed moment” for veterans, citing the big funding increases and the fact that the budget includes, for the first time, advance funding for health care for the following fiscal year.The budget calls for 5,715 additional permanent employees, a 2 percent increase over the current workforce. This includes the 4,000 claims processors, about 1,300 medical care workers and a smattering of additional workers in other departments.The 4,000 claims processors are not necessarily new employees; about 1,800 are currently temporary employees whose positions would be made permanent, said W. Todd Grams, acting VA assistant secretary for management.VA expects big increases in patient loads in 2011 and 2012 as the number of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans seeking treatment rises.About 382,500 recent combat veterans use VA today. A 15 percent increase is projected for 2011 and an additional 13 percent increase is expected in 2012, Grams said.
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VA wants emergency GI Bill payouts back
February 3, 2010 by admin.
By Rick Maze - Staff writerPosted : Tuesday Feb 2, 2010 15:13:47 EST The Veterans Affairs Department is seeking to recoup $3,000 emergency payments sent last year to about 80,000 people whose Post-9/11 GI Bill education benefits were delayed — including some active-duty members who were not supposed to get the checks.If the $3,000 checks were never cashed, they can simply be returned, VA officials said.If they were cashed, the $3,000 must be repaid either through reductions in spring semester GI Bill benefits for those who are attending school or by direct payments to VA for those who are not enrolled.People who got the payments, considered by VA to be advance pay of benefits, will be contacted about repayment options, officials said.Advance payments were issued from October through the end of December as an emergency measure after student veterans complained that delays in approving claims under the complex new program were leaving them unable to afford college. Student veterans advocates reported some students were paying out of their own pockets or considering dropping out of school.When VA officials announced the $3,000 payments, some congressional staffers raised concerns about the possibility of fraud and error. Paying people before certifying their eligibility and before they enrolled in qualified courses — two key steps of the claims process — would open the door to overpayments, House aides warned.Those concerns were overruled, however, when it became clear to VA officials that they would not be able to process claims in less than 30 days, the original goal, which guaranteed that student veterans who were counting on living stipends would not get them on time.Active-duty service members, who are eligible for Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits, were not meant to be eligible for advance payments, but some received them anyway.The payments were aimed at covering monthly living stipends available to student veterans carrying more than a 50 percent course load, something not available to active-duty members who already receive either housing or a housing allowance from the military.But VA officials did not clearly indicate that active-duty members did not qualify for advance payments until December, creating a situation in which some active-duty members — the exact number is unknown — received payments that will have to be fully repaid.The $3,000 advance payments were discontinued at the end of the fall term, and VA officials have no plans to provide them for the spring term because they believe they have the claims process under control.VA has received about 132,000 spring enrollment applications and has processed more than 105,000.
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National Defense Week
January 28, 2010 by admin.
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VA slips slightly in deployment of GI bill claims system
January 25, 2010 by admin.
The Veterans Affairs Department is on track to unveil in late March the first version of a system to automate processing of educational benefit claims under the post-9/11 GI Bill, but its software capabilities will be more limited than originally planned, a top technology official told House lawmakers on Thursday.The first release of the rules-based software, which the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Atlantic is developing in four stages — will allow officials to manage simple claims, but not more complex ones, Roger Baker, chief information officer at VA, testified before the House Veterans’ Affairs Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity. For example, the initial version will not be able to respond to situations in which veterans add or drop classes.The first release will be deployed to a limited number of claims examiners in March so they can gain real-world experience with the system while SPAWAR continues to develop additional rules to handle more complicated claims, according to Baker.Despite the more limited first release, VA expects to meet its original goal of having the system fully launched by December 2010, Baker told lawmakers. SPAWAR will have developed all the functionality originally intended for the first stage by the time it fields the second release in June, he said. That release will allow VA to move claims examiners off of an interim, semiautomated system launched in 2009.The third version of the software — which remains on target for a September release — will tie the claims processing technology to VA financial systems for payments to veterans, and the final step will provide a Web interface so veterans can manage their claims.Mark Krause, SPAWAR program manager for Veterans Affairs, said without the iterative development approach, VA could have faced a two-year delay in launching the system. “This is a good news story,” he said.VA failed to quickly process post-9/11 GI Bill claims for the fall 2009 semester, requiring the authorization of emergency payments of up to $3,000 per veteran at the end of September 2009.Keith Wilson, director of the Office of Education Service at the Veterans Benefits Administration, told lawmakers he does not expect any such problems in payments for veterans enrolled in college for the spring 2010 semester. As of last week, VA had received 115,000 claims for that semester, and it will have all those processed for payment by Feb. 1, according to Wilson.
By Bob Brewin 01/22/2010
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Delays continue for Post-9/11 GI Bill students
January 20, 2010 by admin.
Posted : Tuesday Jan 19, 2010 12:43:10 EST New data from the Veterans Affairs Department suggest further patience may be required of students and schools awaiting Post-9/11 GI Bill payments for the spring semester.VA has been averaging 47 days to process GI Bill payments from the day an institution certifies a student’s enrollment.While VA officials hope having a more experienced group of people processing claims will speed payments, it will take major improvement to guarantee that students won’t have to wait more than a month before receiving living stipends and book allowances.More than 380,000 students — veterans, current service members and eligible family members — applied for certificates of eligibility for the new benefits program last year, according to a VA report provided to veterans service organizations.Only about 333,000 received certificates, an indication that some people who applied have not been certified as having earned the benefits.Not everyone who was certified ended up enrolling in classes; VA officials report 183,647 students enrolled.It is unclear whether everyone who enrolled for the fall term has been paid. Veterans groups report a handful of cases of tuition payments to schools not being made until January, and cases in which schools threatened to deny enrollment for the spring term unless tuition was paid.“Though VA believes they are caught up with fall payments, we continue to hear from veterans who haven’t received anything,” said Ryan Galluci of AmVets. “Whether this has to do with the schools or VA is difficult to tell. I’m sure there’s plenty of blame to go around. What we must do now is ensure that lines of communication among student-veterans, VA and the schools remain open.”VA officials have said they expect to have a clean slate of GI Bill claims for the spring term, with plans to have any claim filed by Jan. 15 completed by Feb. 1.VA officials also have told veterans groups that about 60,000 claims already have been processed for the spring term.As of Jan. 19, VA officials had not responded to multiple requests from Military Times for updated information on unpaid claims.For the fall term, according to the report given to veterans groups, VA paid students about $672 million in living stipends, book allowances and other cash benefits, and paid $505 million to schools. It also paid $214 million in advance payments to student-veterans at the beginning of the fall semester, when $3,000 emergency payments were provided because of delays in processing living stipends.No announcement has been made about whether the $3,000 emergency payments will be authorized again for the spring semester.
By Rick Maze - Staff writer
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Poll: 7 in 10 Afghans support US forces
January 12, 2010 by admin.
KABUL (AP) — Nearly seven in 10 Afghans support the presence of U.S. forces in their country, and 61 percent favor the military buildup of 37,000 U.S. and NATO reinforcements now deploying, according to a poll released Monday.Support for U.S. and NATO forces, however, drops sharply in the south and east where the fighting is the most intense, the poll said.Nationwide, 10 percent of Afghans support the Taliban, but the insurgents are backed by a higher percent of the population - 27 percent - in the country’s southwest, the poll said.The poll of a national random sample of 1,534 Afghan adults was conducted from Dec. 11 to Dec. 23 by ABC News, the BBC and ARD German TV, their fifth since 2005. The poll has an error margin of plus or minus 3 percentage points. Field work was done by the Afghan Center for Socio-Economic and Opinion Research in Kabul, a subsidiary of D3 Systems Inc. in Vienna, Va.After steep declines in recent years, nearly seven in 10 Afghans also think their nation is headed in the right direction. That’s up 30 percent since January 2009. The number of Afghans who expect their lives will be better a year from now also has jumped 20 percentage points from a year ago - to a new high of 71 percent, the poll said.Moreover, 61 percent of the Afghans surveyed said they expect the next generation will have a better life - up 14 percent in the past 12 months, according to the poll.However, Afghans’ views about the direction the nation is headed are gloomier in high-conflict areas, such as Helmand province in the south, the heart of the Afghan poppy trade and the Taliban-led insurgency, the poll said.The survey also said that blame is easing on the U.S. and donor nations.Overall, 42 percent of Afghans blame the Taliban for the violence - up 27 percent from a year ago. Seventeen percent blame the U.S. and NATO, or the Afghan government or Afghan security forces - down 36 percent from a year ago.
By DEB RIECHMANN Associated Press Writer
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